In a bid to protect local rubber growers, the Indian government has hiked up the price of rubber by 25 %.
India’s rubber imports touched an all-time high of 4.15 lakh tonnes in 2014-15 owing to lower international prices and fall in domestic production, according to the Rubber Board data. During 2013-14, rubber imports stood at 3.60 lakh tonnes. Natural rubber production declined to 12-year low at 6.55 lakh tonnes in 2014-15 from 7.74 lakh tonnes in the previous year.
Rubber price has dropped significantly to Rs 122.50 per kg from around Rs 220 perkg in January 2011, affecting the farmers income. The hike in import duty would regulate imports and have a salutary effect on domestic prices. Currently, rubber is produced in 7.57 lakh hectares in the country.
Total rubber consumption by various industries, including tyre manufacturers, was 10.18 lakh tonnes during 2014-15 which was 3.7 % more than the previous year. The persistent fall in the price of natural rubber has caused concern among rubber farmers in Kerala, which accounts for more than 94 % of the commodity’s total production in the country. The total area under rubber cultivation in Kerala is at 5.45 lakh hectares. It is the livelihood of as many as 11.50 lakh farmers with most of them small holders having less than 1.5 hectares under rubber. Total rubber production in Kerala for the year 2012-13 stood at 8 lakh tonne. Rubber growers have been demanding increase in the duty while user industry like tyre makers were opposed to the demand.